\n
\n<\/h1>\n
<\/h1>\n\u03a0\u0391\u039d\u0394\u0397\u039c\u0399\u0391 \u039a\u039f\u03a1\u039f\u039d\u039f\u03aa\u039f\u03a5<\/h1>\n
![](\"https:\/\/www.mednetgp.gr\/images\/cov19-big.jpg\")
<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
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<\/div>\n![](\"https:\/\/www.mednetgp.gr\/images\/cov-sm.jpg\")
<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n\u0397 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf\u03ca\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03ae\u03c0\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b6\u03ce\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1<\/strong><\/div>\n
<\/p>\n
\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf.\u00a0 \u039f \u03b9\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2\u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae SARS-CoV-2 (\u0395\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 1) \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf COVID-19.\u00a0 \u039a\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 COVID-19 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac \u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u00a0 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03b8\u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b8\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd (\u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03b8\u03b7\u03bb\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1 – \u03b8\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03b2\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b5\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9 \u03b2\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c6\u03bb\u03b5\u03b2\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03b2\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae, \u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b8\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03b2\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c5\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03cc\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1 ).<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
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\u0397 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf\u03ca\u03bf 2019 (COVID-19) \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7 \u039f\u03c5\u03c7\u03ac\u03bd, \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03a7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c0\u03ad\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0394\u03b5\u03ba\u03ad\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 2019.\u00a0 \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 (Lipsitch et al, 2020).\u00a0 \u039f\u03b9 \u03b9\u03bf\u03af \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc – \u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03ca\u03ba\u03cc \u03bf\u03be\u03cd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 DNA \u03ae RNA, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc.\u00a0 \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u201c\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\u201d \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u00a0 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b6\u03c9\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc \u03ba\u03cd\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b6\u03c9\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc.\u00a0 \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 SARS-CoV-2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b2\u03b7\u03c7\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd, \u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03ae \u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 (\u0392\u0399\u039a\u0399\u03a0\u0391\u0399\u0394\u0395\u0399\u0391).\u00a0 \u0397 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b9\u03bf\u03cd SARS-CoV-2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b9\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c6\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u0399\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 2020 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03b4\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd (8.059.000) \u03c3\u03b5 215 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 437.000 \u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 4.000.000 \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c1\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd.\u00a0 \u03a3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 11\/03\/2020 \u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u039f\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03a5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 (\u03a0\u039f\u03a5) \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c0\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c1\u03c5\u03be\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b9\u03cc\u03c2 SARS-CoV-2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03b1.\u00a0 \u03a3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c5\u03b2\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 (lockdown) \u03ae \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc- \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd,\u00a0 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1.\u00a0 \u0397 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd\u00a0 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 (Rogers et al, 2020).\u00a0 \u0395\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c5\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ac\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03b1 (\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2, \u03c6\u03af\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba.\u03b1.), (Current Diagnosis & Treatment: Geriatrics, 2014, pp 16-17).\u00a0 \u039f \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c0\u03af\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u201clockdowns\u201d (Haider et al, 2020).\u00a0 \u03a4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u201clockdowns\u201d, \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03b7 \u03b1\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c0\u03af\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039c\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9\u03bd \u039c\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0395\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc COVID-19 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c6\u03cc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd.<\/strong><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n
\u039f\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u201c\u03bc\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03cc\u201d.\u00a0 \u0397 \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03cc\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2.\u00a0 \u039f\u03b9 \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 (\u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1), \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bd\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf-\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b2\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 COVID-19, \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03be\u03af\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7,\u00a0 \u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c0\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ae \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 (Mehta et al, 2020).\u00a0 \u03a5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03b8\u03bb\u03b9\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c9\u03b4\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd (Wohleb et al, 2016).\u00a0 \u0397 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c7\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03ae, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03b8\u03bb\u03b9\u03c8\u03b7, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03cd\u03c0\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 COVID-19.\u00a0 \u0397 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03ae \u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03be\u03b7 COVID-19 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 (Hopkins et al, 1999 & Helms et al, 2020).\u00a0 \u03a4\u03bf \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 COVID-19 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c6\u03cc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c2.\u00a0 \u039f \u03c6\u03cc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03cc\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5.\u00a0 \u03a9\u03c2 \u03c6\u03cc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bc\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd (Hoog et al, 2008).\u00a0 \u0391\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 COVID-19 \u03b5\u03c0\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03cc\u03b2\u03bf \u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03cc\u03c3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf \u03b9\u03cc SARS-CoV-2 \u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd (Goyal et al, 2020 & Mamun and Griffiths, 2020).\u00a0 \u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd \u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b2\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 COVID-19 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c6\u03af\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03bb\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba.\u03b1. (Siu, 2008).\u00a0\u00a0 \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u201clockdowns\u201d \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 COVID-19 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 (Keyes, 2005).\u00a0 \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03cd\u03c3\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bc\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2.\u00a0 \u0388\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd \u03bf\u03be\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 COVID-19 (Bonnano, 2004).<\/strong><\/div>\n
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(Tannenbaum, et al, 2015).\u00a0 \u03a4\u03bf \u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 COVID-19 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc.\u00a0 \u03a0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ae \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc;\u00a0 \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd \u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 COVID-19 \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 (Harper et al, 2020).\u00a0 \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bd\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf COVID-19 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03cc\u03c3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf \u03b9\u03cc SARS-CoV-2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5.<\/strong><\/div>\n
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\u039f \u03b9\u03cc\u03c2 SARS-CoV-2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c9\u03c2 \u201c\u03b9\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2\u201d \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03cc\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b2\u03ac\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03a6\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03a5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2.\u00a0 \u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b7 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bb\u03ae\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03af\u03c7\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1, \u03b9\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 (Craine, 1998).\u00a0 \u03a0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03af\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03cc\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03c7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd.\u00a0<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.mednetgp.gr\/images\/cov-lst.jpg\")
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<\/div>\n\n\u0392\u0399\u0392\u039b\u0399\u039f\u0393\u03a1\u0391\u03a6\u0399\u0391<\/strong><\/h2>\n
\u0392\u0399\u0392\u039b\u0399\u039f\u0393\u03a1\u0391\u03a6\u0399\u0391<\/strong><\/h2>\n1.<\/strong>Anderson, R. M., Heesterbeek, H., Klinkenberg, D., & Hollingsworth, T. D. (2020). How will country-based mitigation measures influence the course of the COVID- 19 epidemic? The Lancet, 395(10228), 931- 934.<\/strong><\/div>\n2.<\/strong>Bonanno, G. A. (2004). Loss, trauma, and human resilience \u2013 have we under- estimated the human capacity to thrive after extremely aversive events? American Psychologist, 59(1), 20\u201328. doi:10.1037\/0003-066x.59.1.20.<\/strong><\/div>\n3.<\/strong>Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).<\/strong><\/div>\n4.<\/strong>Craine, S. (1998). The survivor movement and the survivor perspective, Shrink Resistance: US Network Working Papers, 3, 1-21.<\/strong><\/div>\n5.<\/strong>Current Diagnosis & Treatment: Geriatrics, 2nd ed, Chen, 2014: 16-17.\u00a0 [VitalSource Bookshelf version].\u00a0 McGraw-Hill Create.\u00a0 Retrieved from vbk:\/\/9781308900797.<\/strong><\/div>\n6.<\/strong>\u00abGetting your workplace ready for COVID-19\u00bb\u00a0(PDF).\u00a0World Health Organization. 27 \u03a6\u03b5\u03b2\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 2020.<\/strong><\/div>\n7.<\/strong>Goyal, K., Chauhan, P., Chhikara, K., Gupta, P., & Singh, M. P. (2020). Fear of COVID 2019: First suicidal case in India.\u00a0 Asian Journal of Psychiatry, 49, e101989.<\/strong><\/div>\n8.<\/strong>Haider, N., Osman, A. Y., Gadzekpo, A., Akipede, G. O., Asogun, D., Ansumana, R., … McCoy, D. (2020). Lockdown measures in response to COVID-19 in nine sub-Saharan African countries. BMJ Global Health, 5(10), e003319. doi:10.1136\/bmjgh-2020-003319.<\/strong><\/div>\n9.<\/strong>Harper, C.A., Satchell, L. P., Fido, D., & Latzman, R.D. (2020). Functional fear predicts public health compliance in the COVID-19 pandemic. PsyArXiv Preprints. doi: 10.31234\/osf.io\/jkfu3.<\/strong><\/div>\n10.<\/strong>Helms J, Kremer S, Merdji H, et al. Neurologic features in severe SARS-CoV-2 infection. N Engl J Med 2020; published online, April 15. DOI:10.1056\/NEJMc2008597.<\/strong><\/div>\n11.<\/strong>Hoog, N., Stroebe, W., & de Wit, J. B. (2008). The processing of fear\u2010arousing communications: How biased processing leads to persuasion. Social Influence, 3(2), 84-113.<\/strong><\/div>\n12.<\/strong>Hopkins RO, Weaver LK, Pope D, Orme JF Jr, Bigler ED, Larson-LOHR V. Neuropsychological sequelae and impaired health status in survivors of severe acute respiratory distress syndrome. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1999; 160: 50\u201356.<\/strong><\/div>\n13.<\/strong>Keyes, C. L. M. (2005). Mental illness and\/or mental health? Investigating axioms of the complete state model of health. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 73(3), 539\u2013548. Doi:10.1037\/0022-006x.73.3.539.<\/strong><\/div>\n14.<\/strong>Lipsitch, M., Swerdlow, D. L., & Finelli, L. (2020). Defining the epidemiology of Covid- 19 \u2013 Studies needed. New England Journal of Medicine, 382, 1194-1196.<\/strong><\/div>\n15.<\/strong>Mamun, M.A. & Griffiths, M.D. (2020). First COVID-19 suicide case in Bangladesh due to fear of COVID-19 and xenophobia: Possible suicide prevention strategies. Asian Journal of Psychiatry, in press.<\/strong><\/div>\n16.<\/strong>Mehta P, McAuley DF, Brown M, Sanchez E, Tattersall RS, Manson JJ. COVID-19: consider cytokine storm syndromes and immunosuppression. Lancet 2020; 395: 1033\u201334.<\/strong><\/div>\n17.<\/strong>Rogers, J. P., Chesney, E., Oliver, D., Pollak, T. A., McGuire, P., Fusar-Poli, P., … David, A. S. (2020). Psychiatric and neuropsychiatric presentations associated with severe coronavirus infections: A systematic review and meta-analysis with comparison to the COVID-19 pandemic. The Lancet Psychiatry, 7(7), 611\u2013627. doi:10.1016\/S2215-0366(20)30203-0.<\/strong><\/div>\n18.<\/strong>Siu JY. The SARS-associated stigma of SARS victims in the post- SARS era of Hong Kong. Qual Health Res 2008; 18: 729\u201338.<\/strong><\/div>\n19.<\/strong>Tannenbaum, M. B., Hepler, J., Zimmerman, R. S., Saul, L., Jacobs, S., Wilson, K., & Albarrac\u00edn, D. (2015). Appealing to fear: A meta-analysis of fear appeal effectiveness and theories. Psychological Bulletin, 141(6), 1178-1204.<\/strong><\/div>\n20.<\/strong>Wohleb ES, Franklin T, Iwata M, Duman RS. Integrating neuroimmune systems in the neurobiology of depression. Nat Rev Neurosci 2016; 17: 497\u2013511.<\/strong><\/div>\n21.<\/strong>\u0397 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 – \u0392\u0399\u039a\u0399\u03a0\u0391\u0399\u0394\u0395\u0399\u0391.<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\u03a0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u039f\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u0399\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2<\/h2>\n<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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2.<\/strong>Bonanno, G. A. (2004). Loss, trauma, and human resilience \u2013 have we under- estimated the human capacity to thrive after extremely aversive events? American Psychologist, 59(1), 20\u201328. doi:10.1037\/0003-066x.59.1.20.<\/strong><\/div>\n
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9.<\/strong>Harper, C.A., Satchell, L. P., Fido, D., & Latzman, R.D. (2020). Functional fear predicts public health compliance in the COVID-19 pandemic. PsyArXiv Preprints. doi: 10.31234\/osf.io\/jkfu3.<\/strong><\/div>\n
10.<\/strong>Helms J, Kremer S, Merdji H, et al. Neurologic features in severe SARS-CoV-2 infection. N Engl J Med 2020; published online, April 15. DOI:10.1056\/NEJMc2008597.<\/strong><\/div>\n
11.<\/strong>Hoog, N., Stroebe, W., & de Wit, J. B. (2008). The processing of fear\u2010arousing communications: How biased processing leads to persuasion. Social Influence, 3(2), 84-113.<\/strong><\/div>\n
12.<\/strong>Hopkins RO, Weaver LK, Pope D, Orme JF Jr, Bigler ED, Larson-LOHR V. Neuropsychological sequelae and impaired health status in survivors of severe acute respiratory distress syndrome. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1999; 160: 50\u201356.<\/strong><\/div>\n
13.<\/strong>Keyes, C. L. M. (2005). Mental illness and\/or mental health? Investigating axioms of the complete state model of health. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 73(3), 539\u2013548. Doi:10.1037\/0022-006x.73.3.539.<\/strong><\/div>\n
14.<\/strong>Lipsitch, M., Swerdlow, D. L., & Finelli, L. (2020). Defining the epidemiology of Covid- 19 \u2013 Studies needed. New England Journal of Medicine, 382, 1194-1196.<\/strong><\/div>\n
15.<\/strong>Mamun, M.A. & Griffiths, M.D. (2020). First COVID-19 suicide case in Bangladesh due to fear of COVID-19 and xenophobia: Possible suicide prevention strategies. Asian Journal of Psychiatry, in press.<\/strong><\/div>\n
16.<\/strong>Mehta P, McAuley DF, Brown M, Sanchez E, Tattersall RS, Manson JJ. COVID-19: consider cytokine storm syndromes and immunosuppression. Lancet 2020; 395: 1033\u201334.<\/strong><\/div>\n
17.<\/strong>Rogers, J. P., Chesney, E., Oliver, D., Pollak, T. A., McGuire, P., Fusar-Poli, P., … David, A. S. (2020). Psychiatric and neuropsychiatric presentations associated with severe coronavirus infections: A systematic review and meta-analysis with comparison to the COVID-19 pandemic. The Lancet Psychiatry, 7(7), 611\u2013627. doi:10.1016\/S2215-0366(20)30203-0.<\/strong><\/div>\n
18.<\/strong>Siu JY. The SARS-associated stigma of SARS victims in the post- SARS era of Hong Kong. Qual Health Res 2008; 18: 729\u201338.<\/strong><\/div>\n
19.<\/strong>Tannenbaum, M. B., Hepler, J., Zimmerman, R. S., Saul, L., Jacobs, S., Wilson, K., & Albarrac\u00edn, D. (2015). Appealing to fear: A meta-analysis of fear appeal effectiveness and theories. Psychological Bulletin, 141(6), 1178-1204.<\/strong><\/div>\n
20.<\/strong>Wohleb ES, Franklin T, Iwata M, Duman RS. Integrating neuroimmune systems in the neurobiology of depression. Nat Rev Neurosci 2016; 17: 497\u2013511.<\/strong><\/div>\n
21.<\/strong>\u0397 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 – \u0392\u0399\u039a\u0399\u03a0\u0391\u0399\u0394\u0395\u0399\u0391.<\/strong><\/div>\n
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